![]() ![]() The best placement for the low voltage transformer is usually next to the house in a hidden location (behind a garden bed, near air conditioning equipment, etc.). Attach this to a clipboard so you can walk the property and sketch as you go along.Ģ. You can use a blank piece of paper or graph paper. Try to be as accurate as possible with your sketch because you will be using it to help estimate distances for wire runs. For larger properties, use a separate piece of paper for each lighting region (zone). Most landscape lighting designers begin their layout by creating a rough sketch of the property, marking where each fixture will be placed. These connections can be made in several ways that involve any of various connector types. The wire from the transformer needs to connect to the wires from the fixtures. Selecting the proper size wire is one of the most important aspects of the lighting plan we’ll elaborate below. The wire is rated according to the size of its conductors. This is the cable that connects to the transformer and supplies power to the fixtures. ![]() ![]() The voltage supplied to the fixtures is critical and we will discuss that below. The lamp could be the older incandescent (usually halogen) type or it could be an LED lamp. Each lighting fixture contains a light source – either an integrated (built-in) LED source or a replaceable lamp (bulb). They get their power from the transformer. These are, of course, the producers of light. Outdoor installation is preferred for do-it-yourself installation. But running the wires through the wall requires the skills of an electrician since special codes apply. Alternatively, the transformer could be located inside the house – usually the basement or garage. Ideally, it is mounted to a stand near the house, or attached directly to the structure – keep in mind the bottom of the transformer needs to be at least 12″ from the ground. Basic LayoutĪ landscape lighting system has four main components: These are the main steps, along with some tips to ensure a successful installation. Visit our Wire Connectors & Hubs page to view VOLT’s large selection of the connector types.Laying out an installation plan for a low voltage landscape lighting system is fairly straightforward, but it’s helpful to know a few things up front. Some of these also employ heat shrink tubing that encloses the junction rendering it waterproof. The best ones are the Dr圜onn Black & Blue and the Dr圜onn Black & Grey.Ĭrimp and Barrel Styles: Many pros prefer connectors that use small thin tubes that house the wires and are then crimped and/or secured with set screws. They come in different sizes based on how many (and type of) wires to be connected. Wire Nut Connectors: There are a number of wire nuts filled with silicone that provide a perfectly acceptable direct burial connection. The third hub connector is the VOLT® Pro Micro-Junction Direct Burial Connector – a revolutionary hub connector that features micro-clamps and a silicone reservoir – especially useful for situations where the hub must be buried. This innovative product uses clamp-type connectors so wires can be added or removed during and after installation. A newer version of this is the VOLT® Pro Junction Hub. This junction box uses silicone-filled wire nuts to connect the wires. Hub Connectors: These include our Zone Control Junction Box, a hub-type connector used to connect several fixtures in a region to a single connection point. For those with less experience, we suggest the following types. Lighting professionals tend to have their favorite connectors that they use and trust. VOLT offers a wide selection of high quality connectors for the purpose. Wire connection points are one of the most vulnerable parts of a landscape lighting system. ![]()
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